{"id":24747,"date":"2026-10-06T17:58:56","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T15:58:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/?p=24747"},"modified":"2026-10-06T18:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T16:00:00","slug":"elementor-24747","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/en\/elementor-24747\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0429\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412.\u041c.&nbsp;\u0428\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443 11-\u0439 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u00abEUROSTEEL 2026\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"24747\" class=\"elementor elementor-24747\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e92d3f e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5e92d3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset_tablet&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9c7177 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e9c7177\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65b7c19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-site-logo elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"65b7c19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-site-logo.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/en\">\n\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"235\" height=\"255\" src=\"https:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-Ukrprojectsteel-removebg-preview-1-120x130.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3263\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-Ukrprojectsteel-removebg-preview-1.png 235w, https:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-Ukrprojectsteel-removebg-preview-1-11x12.png 11w, https:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-Ukrprojectsteel-removebg-preview-1-120x130.png 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a41daf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9a41daf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fecc706 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"fecc706\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/\" class=\"button2\"><span>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/istoriya\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/nauka-i-tehnika\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0456&nbsp;\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/obyekti\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u041e\u0431'\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/normi-ta-standarti\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430&nbsp;\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/vidavnictvo\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/spivprazya\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/yak-nas-znajti\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u042f\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e25a423 elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"e25a423\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/zagalne\/\" class=\"button16\"><span>\u0420\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/struktura-institutu\/\" class=\"button16\"><span>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/kerivnicztvo-institutu\/\" class=\"button16\"><span>\u041a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/kerivnicztvo-pidrozdiliv\/\" class=\"button16\"><span>\u041a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e  \u0444\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/providni-speczialisti\/\" class=\"button17\"><span>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456<br>\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/novini\/\" class=\"button18\"><span>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/karta-sajtu\/\" class=\"button17\"><span>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0456&nbsp;\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430&nbsp;\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/ai\/\" class=\"button16\"><span>\u0428\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3200049 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3200049\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-758c2d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"758c2d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n  .language-selector {\r\n  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  flex-direction: column;\r\n  gap: 4px; \/* \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 *\/\r\n  padding: 2px;\r\n  width: fit-content;\r\n  background: none; \/* \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 *\/\r\n  border: none;     \/* \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.language-selector a {\r\n  color: #002060;\r\n  text-decoration: none;\r\n   font-size: 14px;\r\n  padding: 4px 10px;\r\n  border-radius: 4px;\r\n  border: 1px solid #002060; \/* \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 *\/\r\n  background-color: #B0D5F5FC;\r\n  transition: background 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;\r\n  display: block;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.language-selector a.active {\r\n  font-weight: bold;\r\n  background-color: #002060;\r\n  color: white;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.language-selector a:hover {\r\n  background-color: orange;\r\n  color: #002060;\r\n}\r\n@media (max-width: 1280px) {\r\n .language-selector a {\r\n    font-size: 12px !important; \/* \u0423\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 *\/\r\n    padding: 0 8px;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"language-selector\"><\/div>\r\n<script>\r\n  document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function () {\r\n    const path = window.location.pathname;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438\r\n    const isEnglish = path.startsWith(\"\/en\/\");\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \/en\/ \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\r\n    const cleanPath = isEnglish\r\n      ? path.replace(\/^\\\/en\\\/\/, \"\/\")\r\n      : path;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438\r\n    const links = {\r\n      uk: cleanPath,\r\n      en: \"\/en\" + cleanPath\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    const container = document.querySelector(\".language-selector\");\r\n\r\n    container.innerHTML = `\r\n      <a href=\"${links.uk}\" class=\"${!isEnglish ? 'active' : ''}\">\u0423\u043a\u0440<\/a>\r\n      <a href=\"${links.en}\" class=\"${isEnglish ? 'active' : ''}\">Eng<\/a>\r\n    `;\r\n  });\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-640bc13 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"640bc13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc54733 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"dc54733\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/novini\/\" class=\"back-button-mobile\">\r\n  <svg class=\"back-arrow\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#002060\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\r\n    <polyline points=\"15 18 9 12 15 6\" \/>\r\n  <\/svg>\r\n  <span>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\r\n<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf488bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cf488bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0429\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412.\u041c.&nbsp;\u0428\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<br> \u0443 11-\u0439 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u00abEUROSTEEL 2026\u00bb<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59af53c elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"59af53c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2477b4 elementor-fixed elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"f2477b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjExMzUwIiwidG9nZ2xlIjpmYWxzZX0%3D\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"800px\" height=\"800px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#000000\"><g id=\"SVGRepo_bgCarrier\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/g><g id=\"SVGRepo_tracerCarrier\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/g><g id=\"SVGRepo_iconCarrier\"><path d=\"M4 18L20 18\" stroke=\"#002060\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><\/path><path d=\"M4 12L20 12\" stroke=\"#002060\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><\/path><path d=\"M4 6L20 6\" stroke=\"#002060\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4e161d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b4e161d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c0cd18 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-fixed elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"6c0cd18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:10,&quot;end&quot;:20}},&quot;motion_fx_range&quot;:&quot;viewport&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"#top\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e82019b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e82019b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2eec262 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2eec262\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n\r\n.image-block {\r\n      break-inside: avoid;\r\n      text-align: center;\r\n      margin: 20px 0;\r\n       flex: 1 1 1 48%;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n.image-block img {\r\n      height: auto;\r\n      border: 0px solid black;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n.image-block2 {\r\n      break-inside: avoid;\r\n      text-align: center;\r\n      margin: 20px 0;\r\n       flex: 1 1 30%;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n.image-block2 img {\r\n      height: auto;\r\n      border: 1px solid black;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n.image-row {\r\n    \r\n      display: flex;\r\n     justify-content: space-evenly;\r\n      align-items: center; \/* \u2190 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e *\/\r\n     padding-top: 10px;\r\n     gap: 10px;\r\n     \r\n    }\r\n.image-row2 {\r\n    \r\n      display: flex;\r\n      align-items: flex-start;; \/* \u2190 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e *\/\r\n      justify-content: center;\r\n     padding-top: 20px;\r\n     gap: 15px;\r\n    }\r\n    .image-caption {\r\n      margin-top: 8px;\r\n      font-size: 16px;\r\n      text-align: center;\r\n    }\r\n  \r\n   .content p {\r\n      margin-top: 0.5em;\r\n      text-align: justify;\r\n    }\r\n    .content {\r\n      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n      font-size: 18px;\r\n      line-height: 1.2;\r\n      background-color: #FFFFCC;\r\n      margin-top: 1%;\r\n      text-align: justify;\r\n      padding: 20px;\r\n    }\r\n    .head {\r\n        font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n        text-align: center;\r\n        font-size: 22px;\r\n        font-weight: bold;\r\n        margin-bottom: 20px;\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n       .table-mobile {\r\n    display: none;\r\n  }\r\n  .table-desktop th,\r\n  .table-desktop td {\r\n    text-align: center; \/* \u2190 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 *\/\r\n  }\r\n    \r\n   @media (max-width: 600px) {\r\n  .image-row {\r\n    flex-direction: column;\r\n  }\r\n  .image-row2 {\r\n    flex-direction: column;\r\n    align-items: stretch;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .image-block {\r\n    flex: 1 1 100%;\r\n  }\r\n  .table-desktop {\r\n      display: none;\r\n    }\r\n    .table-mobile {\r\n      display: block;\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n   \r\n    \r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"content\">\r\n    <p>\u0406\u0437 16 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e 18 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f 2026 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456 (\u043c. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0430) \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f 11-\u0442\u0430 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u00abEUROSTEEL 2026\u00bb (the 11<sup>th<\/sup> European Scientific Conference on Steel and Composite Structures \u00abEUROSTEEL 2026\u00bb) (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1).<\/p>\r\n    <div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-1.png\" style=\"max-width: 750px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">\u0420\u0438\u0441. 1. \u041b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f 11-\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u00abEUROSTEEL 2026\u00bb\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n     <p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u2013 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u044e (Politechnika Krakowska) \u0442\u0430 \u0416\u0435\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u044e (Politechnika Rzeszowska) \u2013 \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456 \u0437 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 (\u0404\u041a\u0421\u041a) \u2013 European Convention for Constructional Steelwork (ECCS).<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0417 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0416\u0435\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u2013 \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 (\u0416\u0435\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430), \u0430 \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0443\u0448 \u041c\u0430\u0448\u043b\u044f\u043a (\u041a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430).<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f EUROSTEEL \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0454\u0432\u0430\u0436 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u0449\u043e \u0432 \u0457\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u0456 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0456\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439. \u0407\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 1995 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0432 \u043c. \u0410\u0444\u0456\u043d\u0438 (\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0456\u044f), \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0446\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438, \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435: 1999 \u2013 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430 (\u0427\u0435\u0445\u0456\u044f); 2002 \u0440. \u2013 \u041a\u043e\u0457\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0430 (\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456\u044f); 2005 \u0440. \u043c \u041c\u0430\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0442 (\u041d\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438); 2008 \u0440. \u2013 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0446 (\u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044f); 2011\u0440. \u2013 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0448\u0442 (\u0423\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430); 2014 \u0440. \u2013 \u041d\u0435\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c (\u0406\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u044f); 2017 \u0440. \u2013 \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d (\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f); 2021 \u0440. \u2013 \u0428\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0434 (\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f); 2023 \u0440. \u2013 \u0410\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043c (\u041d\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438). \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043c. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f EUROSTEEL 2026 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u044f\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u0446\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 11-\u0439 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u00abEUROSTEEL 2026\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445, \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0430 \u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0410 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438  (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 2 \u2013 4).<\/p>\r\n\r\n     \r\n      <div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-2.webp\" style=\"max-width: 800px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">\u0420\u0438\u0441. 2. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0456\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f 11-\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457<br> \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u00abEUROSTEEL 2026\u00bb.\r\n<br>\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e: \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0434.\u0442.\u043d., \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 Ernst & Sohn \u0434.\u0442.\u043d., \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0413\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0435 (\u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 John Wiley & Sons), \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0404\u041a\u0421\u041a \u0456\u0437 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0425\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0442, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0434.\u0442.\u043d., \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0443\u0448 \u041c\u0430\u0448\u043b\u044f\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0416\u0435\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0434.\u0442.\u043d., \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0448 \u041c\u0456\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0434.\u0442.\u043d., \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-3.webp\" style=\"max-width: 800px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">\u0420\u0438\u0441. 3. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f 11-\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457<br> \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u00abEUROSTEEL 2026\u00bb\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n      \r\n    <div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-4.webp\" style=\"max-width: 800px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">\u0420\u0438\u0441. 4. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f 11-\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457<br> \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u00abEUROSTEEL 2026\u00bb\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <p>\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 11-\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u00abEUROSTEEL 2026\u00bb, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454, \u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e: 571 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u0437 45 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0449\u0435 112 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0404\u041a\u0421\u041a, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 5, 6).<\/p>\r\n    <div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-5.webp\" style=\"max-width: 800px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">\u0420\u0438\u0441. 5. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0438 11-\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u00abEUROSTEEL 2026\u00bb\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-6.webp\" style=\"max-width: 800px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\"><i>\u0430<\/i>\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-6b.webp\" style=\"max-width: 800px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\"><i>\u0431<\/i>\r\n<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">\u0420\u0438\u0441. 6. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 11-\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u00abEUROSTEEL 2026\u00bb \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u043c:<br> \u0430 \u2013 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0437 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438; \u0431 \u2013 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <p>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e \u043f\u2019\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 92 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u2013 506 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u041d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0454 \u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441. 7 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e 35 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u2013 55% \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0412\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043d\u0456, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f) \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-7.webp\" style=\"max-width: 800px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      \r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">\u0420\u0438\u0441. 7. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 11-\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0456 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class=\"image-caption\">\u0420\u0438\u0441. 9. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041e.\u0412.\u0428\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 11-\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456<br> \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u00abEUROSTEEL 2026\u00bb\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <p>\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c \u041e.\u0412.&nbsp;\u0428\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457\u00bb 11-\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u00abEUROSTEEL 2026\u00bb \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0435\u0457 \u0432 \u043c. \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0456 \u0439, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0456\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u044e \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 10, 11).<\/p>\r\n    <div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-10.webp\" style=\"max-width: 800px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">\u0420\u0438\u0441. 10. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457\u00bb 11-\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u00abEUROSTEEL 2026\u00bb \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u041e.\u0412.&nbsp;\u0428\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.\r\n<br>\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e: \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0434.\u0442.\u043d., \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u041e\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u0445\u0440 (\u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0431\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0430), \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0434.\u0442.\u043d., \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u041c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0421\u0443 (\u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443),<br> \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u041e.\u0412.\u0428\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-11.webp\" style=\"max-width: 800px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">\u0420\u0438\u0441. 11. \u0412\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u041e.\u0412.&nbsp;\u0428\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457\u00bb 11-\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u00abEUROSTEEL 2026\u00bb\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <p>\u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0456 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0433 \u0456 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456 \u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442, \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0457\u0457 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041e.\u0412.\u0428\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u00ab\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 12, 13).<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-12.webp\" style=\"max-width: 800px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">\u0420\u0438\u0441. 12. \u0420\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043f\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u00ab\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb 11-\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u00abEUROSTEEL 2026\u00bb.\r\n<br>\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e: \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u041e.\u0412.&nbsp;\u0428\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, <br>\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0434.\u0442.\u043d., \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0406\u0440\u0436\u0456 \u041b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u0427\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0443 \u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456)\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-13.webp\" style=\"max-width: 800px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">\u0420\u0438\u0441. 13. \u0420\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043f\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u00ab\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb 11-\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u00abEUROSTEEL 2026\u00bb.\r\n<br>\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e: \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u041e.\u0412.&nbsp;\u0428\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0434.\u0442.\u043d., <br>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 (\u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u043c. \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u0423\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430)\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456 \u041e.\u0412.&nbsp;\u0428\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 7-\u043c\u0456\u0439 \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u00ab\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0456 (\u0415\u041f\u0426\u0411 2026) \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \r\n    \r\n    \r\n    <div class=\"content\">\r\n      <p style=\"font-weight: bold; text-align: center\">Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen.<\/p>\r\n      <br><p>I would like to present to your attention a paper on the topic: \u201cCable Net Roof Structure over the Open-Air Theatre Auditorium\u201d.<\/p><br>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; text-align: center\">INTRODUCTION<\/p>\r\n<p>A reconstruction project has been developed for the Open-Air Theatre complex located in Kyiv. The facility is designed as a multi-level complex comprising the auditorium, the required technical facilities, as well as entertainment and catering units including caf\u00e9s, bars, and clubs (what is shown on slide 1).<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-f1a.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 500px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">a)\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-f1b.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 500px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">b)\r\n<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\"><b>Figure 1<\/b> General view of the Open-Air Theatre: \u0430 \u2013 perspective; b \u2013 fa\u00e7ade\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <br>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; text-align: center\">STRUCTURAL SOLUTION OF THE CABLE NET ROOF<\/p>\r\n<p>In the design of the cable net roof over the Open-Air Theatre auditorium, the basis was a traditional and widely applicable crossed cable net of saddle-shaped form, tensioned between two inclined two-hinged arches with spans of 50 m and 42 m, and covered by a specially shaped canopy made of high-quality semi-transparent polymer fabric (what is shown on slide 2).<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-f2a.png\" style=\"max-width: 450px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">a)\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-f2b.png\" style=\"max-width: 450px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">b)\r\n<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\"><b>Figure 2<\/b> Structural layout of the cable net roof over the Open-Air Theatre auditorium (with cable numbering): \u0430 \u2013 plan; b \u2013 section;<br> (\u04101, \u04102 \u2013 supporting arches with spans of 50 m and 42 m, respectively)\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n           \r\n<p>The cable net was obtained as the result of the intersection of two sets of curves. To provide both types of cables with maximum curvature, the load-bearing cables are oriented along the saddle line of the net, while the pre-stressing cables are tensioned perpendicular to the load-bearing ones. As a result, the cable net structure possesses significant spatial curvature and stiffness, so that even under large uniformly distributed loads it exhibits only minor deformations. However, under non-uniform loads, especially skew-symmetric ones, the cable net may behave differently, since such loading leads to considerable displacements and deformations of the cable roof. This, in turn, creates certain difficulties for the normal operation of the entire facility. Therefore, in the design process, detailed investigations of the structural response to such types of loads were carried out.<\/p>\r\n<p>In order to provide the roof with greater strength and to ensure a more reliable connection between the cables of both directions, a different design solution was adopted for each cable type. Along the stronger perimeter cable a series of identical anchorage devices with a circular opening in the lower part were installed. These anchorage devices are attached to the cable by means of bolts and clamps (what is shown on slide 3, positions a, b). Through the opening of each anchorage device, the cables of the other direction are passed. All other cables are interconnected by means of clamps and rectangular plates with two circular openings, through which additional plates are inserted and fixed with bolts. This allows to fix the cables in the desired position (what is shown on slide 3, position c). The anchorage of the cable net itself to the lower chords of the arches is provided by gusset plates with lugs. And the cables are aligned along the axis of the lower chords of the arches at the nodes.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-f3a.png\" style=\"max-width: 500px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">a)\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-f3b.png\" style=\"max-width: 500px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">b)\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-f3c.png\" style=\"max-width: 300px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">c)\r\n<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\"><b>Figure 3<\/b> Structural layouts: \u0430 \u2013 cable 1; b \u2013 cables 2 \u2013 32; c \u2013 anchorage devices D1 \u2013 D7\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n         \r\n<p>In the design of the cable net roof over the Open-Air Theatre auditorium, the supporting system was adopted as two inclined two-hinged steel arches, which counteract the cable thrust by their self-weight. The arches were designed from hot rolled tubular members.<\/p>\r\n<p>All nodal connections of the arch diagonals with the chords were adopted as welded joints without gusset plates and without flattening of the tube ends. In addition, in the 50 m span arch two intermediate struts were installed, and in the 42 m span arch four intermediate struts were provided, serving both as temporary supports during erection and as stays for transferring the forces from the cable net structure.<\/p><br>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; text-align: center\">STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE CABLE NET ROOF<\/p>\r\n<p>The finite element model of the cable net roof over the Open-Air Theatre auditorium is shown on slide 4 and comprises 1&nbsp;043 nodes and 3&nbsp;353 finite elements. The model included the several structural components, namely: struts, lattice arches, the cable net and the polymer fabric. The cable net was represented by bar-type finite elements working only in tension; the arches, arch struts and vertical struts were approximated by general bar-type finite elements, with cross-sections corresponding to the actual profiles used. The polymer fabric stretched over the cable net was modelled by membrane finite elements with a thickness of half a millimeter.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-f4a.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 450px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">a)\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-f4b1.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 450px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">b)\r\n<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\"><b>Figure 4<\/b> Finite element model of the cable net roof over the Open-Air Theatre auditorium: \u0430 \u2013 plan; b \u2013 perspective\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<p>The connections of the arches and struts to the foundations were adopted as hinged ones, in accordance with the actual support conditions. For the bar-type finite elements of the cable net, at their intersections, special interaction conditions were implemented to account for the possible slip of these elements. This approach ensures not only the adequacy of the relative displacements of the cable net finite elements, but also the compatibility of displacements of the polymer fabric and the cable net in the direction normal to the net surface, while not restricting their relative displacements tangential to the surface.<\/p>\r\n<p>In the analysis, two groups of loads were considered: permanent loads (self-weight of the load-bearing structures and the initial pre-stress in the cables) and variable loads (longitudinal and transverse wind actions, as well as symmetric and asymmetric snow loads). Thus, the total number of load cases amounted to six, and eight load combinations were adopted, with the permanent loads included in all combinations. In the study of the cable net roof over the Open-Air Theatre auditorium, a sequence of tasks was formulated:<\/p>\r\n<p>&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;determination of the initial shape of the cable net under the effect of the initial pre-stress in the cables;<\/p>\r\n<p>&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;analysis of the roof under the design load cases,<\/p>\r\n<p>&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;and analysis of the roof under the most unfavourable load combination.<\/p>\r\n<p>At the first stage, the form-finding problem was solved and the initial configuration of the cable net was determined, taking into account its geometric parameters, and an appropriate level of cable pre-stress was selected. The analysis was performed using 16 load-increment steps on the dimensionless loading parameter D, the form of which is shown on slide 5:\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px\"><i>D = N<sub>0<\/sub> \/EF,<\/i><\/p> <p>where N<sub>0<\/sub> is the initial cable pre-stress; E is the modulus of elasticity; F is the cross sectional area.<\/p> <br>\r\n<p>At each increment step on the loading parameter, the equilibrium configuration of the cable net was updated by iterative convergence, taking into account the specified structural and technological constraints.<\/p>\r\n<p>At the second stage of the study, the stress-strain state of the cable net roof under the action of permanent and variable loads was determined. Due to pronounced geometric nonlinearity of the roof structure, the analysis was performed using a step-by-step iterative method, during which a number of influencing factors were examined, that significantly affected both the overall convergence of the solution process and the accuracy of the obtained results. As such influencing factors, the following were considered: the number of load-increment steps and the number of iterations at each step, the magnitude and accuracy of the convergence criteria, as well as the type of the criteria themselves.<\/p>\r\n<p>The values of the corresponding parameters were selected individually by comparing the calculation results, carrying out their detailed analysis, refining them and determining the optimal values. The analysis of the roof calculation results showed that the most unfavourable design load combination includes: the self-weight of the load-bearing structures, the initial pre-stress in the cables, the asymmetric snow load, and the longitudinal wind load.<\/p>\r\n<p>At the third stage of the study, the analysis of the roof under the action of the most unfavourable design load combination, identified at the previous stage, was carried out. The parameters of the stress-strain state of the cable net roof are as follows.<\/p>\r\n<p>The vertical displacements (please see slide 6) reach their maximum values in the part of the roof subjected to the asymmetric snow load. Their maximum value is 41,7 cm and remains within the permissible limits.<\/p>\r\n<p>In the same part of the roof, the peak axial force values in the cables are obtained as 0,22 MN. At the same time, in the cable located at the mid-span of the roof, the axial force practically approaches zero.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-f5.png\" style=\"max-width: 450px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\"><b>Figure 5<\/b> Isocontours of vertical displacements (cm) of the cable net roof over the Open-Air Theatre auditorium\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>       \r\n The distribution of vertical displacements in the supporting arches is shown on slide 7. It follows from the diagrams that, under the most unfavourable design load combination, the 42 m span arch deforms asymmetrically with respect to the vertical axis, whereas the 50 m span arch, on the contrary, deforms almost symmetrically. The maximum vertical displacements are observed at the mid-span of the 50 m arch (what is shown on slide 7, position b Fig. 6), reaching 13,05 cm and significantly less than the permissible values.\r\n <div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-f6a.png\" style=\"max-width: 450px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">a)\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-f6b.png\" style=\"max-width: 450px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">b)\r\n<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\"><b>Figure 6<\/b> Vertical displacement diagrams (cm) for the supporting arches: \u0430 \u2013 42 m; b \u2013 50 m\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>      \r\n  <p>The supporting arches were found to be predominantly in compression along almost their entire length and practically free of bending moments. Thus, while the maximum compressive force reaches 155,5 kN (what is shown on slide 8 Fig. 7), the bending moment does not exceed 6 kNm, which has actually no effect on the stress state of the arch.<\/p>   \r\n  <div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-f7a.png\" style=\"max-width: 450px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">a)\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"image-block\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/05-10-26-f7b.png\" style=\"max-width: 450px; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\">b)\r\n<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"image-caption\"><b>Figure 7<\/b> Diagrams of axial forces (kN) in the supporting arches with spans: \u0430 \u2013 42 m; b \u2013 50 m\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>  \r\n<p>This also indicates that the geometry of the supporting arches of the roof is close to optimal one. It should further be noted that the displacements of the Open-Air Theatre cable net roof under asymmetric loading are only slightly greater than those under symmetric loading, which is a consequence of the considerable stiffness of the structure.<\/p><br>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight:bold; text-align: center\">Thank you very much for your attention.\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0406\u0437 16 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e 18 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f 2026 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456 (\u043c. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0430) \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f 11-\u0442\u0430 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u00abEUROSTEEL 2026\u00bb.<br \/>\n\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0422\u041e\u0412 \u00ab\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412.\u041c.&nbsp;\u0428\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u0447 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041e.\u0412.&nbsp;\u0428\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24846,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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