{"id":22196,"date":"2025-09-15T13:00:24","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T11:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/?p=22196"},"modified":"2025-09-15T13:07:39","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T11:07:39","slug":"nagaduvannya-profspilkovi-novini-15-09-25","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/en\/nagaduvannya-profspilkovi-novini-15-09-25\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 15.09.25"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"22196\" class=\"elementor elementor-22196\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0975b9 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a0975b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-376ecb6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"376ecb6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dab19c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-site-logo elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dab19c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-site-logo.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/en\">\n\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"235\" height=\"255\" src=\"https:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-Ukrprojectsteel-removebg-preview-1-120x130.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3263\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-Ukrprojectsteel-removebg-preview-1.png 235w, https:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-Ukrprojectsteel-removebg-preview-1-11x12.png 11w, https:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-Ukrprojectsteel-removebg-preview-1-120x130.png 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c687ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8c687ac\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89781bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"89781bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/zagalne\/\" class=\"button2\"><span>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/istoriya\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/nauka-i-tehnika\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0456&nbsp;\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/obyekti\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u041e\u0431'\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/normi-ta-standarti\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430&nbsp;\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/vidavnictvo\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/spivprazya\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/yak-nas-znajti\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u042f\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e2b987 elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"3e2b987\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/struktura-institutu\/\" class=\"button16\"><span>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/kerivnicztvo-institutu\/\" class=\"button16\"><span>\u041a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/kerivnicztvo-pidrozdiliv\/\" class=\"button16\"><span>\u041a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0444\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/providni-speczialisti\/\" class=\"button17\"><span>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/karta-sajtu\/\" class=\"button17\"><span>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/novini\/\" class=\"button18\"><span>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69769db e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"69769db\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54885c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"54885c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n  .language-selector {\r\n  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  flex-direction: column;\r\n  gap: 4px; \/* \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 *\/\r\n  padding: 2px;\r\n  width: fit-content;\r\n  background: none; \/* \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 *\/\r\n  border: none;     \/* \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.language-selector a {\r\n  color: #002060;\r\n  text-decoration: none;\r\n   font-size: 14px;\r\n  padding: 4px 10px;\r\n  border-radius: 4px;\r\n  border: 1px solid #002060; \/* \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 *\/\r\n  background-color: #B0D5F5FC;\r\n  transition: background 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;\r\n  display: block;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.language-selector a.active {\r\n  font-weight: bold;\r\n  background-color: #002060;\r\n  color: white;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.language-selector a:hover {\r\n  background-color: orange;\r\n  color: #002060;\r\n}\r\n@media (max-width: 1280px) {\r\n .language-selector a {\r\n    font-size: 12px !important; \/* \u0423\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 *\/\r\n    padding: 0 8px;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"language-selector\"><\/div>\r\n<script>\r\n  document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function () {\r\n    const path = window.location.pathname;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438\r\n    const isEnglish = path.startsWith(\"\/en\/\");\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \/en\/ \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\r\n    const cleanPath = isEnglish\r\n      ? path.replace(\/^\\\/en\\\/\/, \"\/\")\r\n      : path;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438\r\n    const links = {\r\n      uk: cleanPath,\r\n      en: \"\/en\" + cleanPath\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    const container = document.querySelector(\".language-selector\");\r\n\r\n    container.innerHTML = `\r\n      <a href=\"${links.uk}\" class=\"${!isEnglish ? 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'active' : ''}\">Eng<\/a>\r\n    `;\r\n  });\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3658a1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3658a1a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a218f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4a218f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/novini\/\" class=\"back-button-mobile\">\r\n  <svg class=\"back-arrow\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#002060\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\r\n    <polyline points=\"15 18 9 12 15 6\" \/>\r\n  <\/svg>\r\n  <span>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\r\n<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88b407e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"88b407e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f83b227 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f83b227\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4351dc6 elementor-fixed elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"4351dc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjExMzUwIiwidG9nZ2xlIjpmYWxzZX0%3D\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"800px\" height=\"800px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#000000\"><g id=\"SVGRepo_bgCarrier\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/g><g id=\"SVGRepo_tracerCarrier\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/g><g id=\"SVGRepo_iconCarrier\"><path d=\"M4 18L20 18\" stroke=\"#002060\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><\/path><path d=\"M4 12L20 12\" stroke=\"#002060\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><\/path><path d=\"M4 6L20 6\" stroke=\"#002060\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38d5ff0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38d5ff0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbdd974 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-fixed elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"dbdd974\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:10,&quot;end&quot;:20}},&quot;motion_fx_range&quot;:&quot;viewport&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"#top\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7905370 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7905370\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e2e899 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2e2e899\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n\r\n.image-block {\r\n      break-inside: avoid;\r\n      text-align: center;\r\n      margin: 20px 0;\r\n       flex: 0 0 30%;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n.image-block img {\r\n      height: auto;\r\n      border: 1px solid black;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n.image-block2 {\r\n      break-inside: avoid;\r\n      text-align: center;\r\n      margin: 20px 0;\r\n       flex: 1 1 30%;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n.image-block2 img {\r\n      height: auto;\r\n      border: 1px solid black;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n.image-row {\r\n    \r\n      display: flex;\r\n      align-items: stretch; \/* \u2190 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e *\/\r\n      justify-content: center;\r\n     padding-top: 20px;\r\n     gap: 15px;\r\n    }\r\n.image-row2 {\r\n    \r\n      display: flex;\r\n      align-items: flex-end;; \/* \u2190 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e *\/\r\n      justify-content: center;\r\n     padding-top: 20px;\r\n     gap: 15px;\r\n    }\r\n    .image-caption {\r\n      margin-top: 8px;\r\n      font-size: 16px;\r\n      text-align: center;\r\n    }\r\n  \r\n   .content p {\r\n      margin-top: 0.5em;\r\n      text-align: justify;\r\n    }\r\n    .content {\r\n      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n      font-size: 18px;\r\n      line-height: 1.2;\r\n      background-color: #FFFFCC;\r\n      margin-top: 1%;\r\n      text-align: justify;\r\n      padding: 20px;\r\n    }\r\n    .head {\r\n        font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n        text-align: center;\r\n        font-size: 22px;\r\n        font-weight: bold;\r\n        margin-bottom: 20px;\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n       table {\r\n    border-collapse: collapse;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  th, td {\r\n    border: 1px solid black;\r\n    padding: 10px;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  th {\r\n    font-weight: bold;\r\n  }\r\n    \r\n   @media (max-width: 600px) {\r\n  .image-row {\r\n    flex-direction: column;\r\n  }\r\n  .image-row2 {\r\n    flex-direction: column;\r\n    align-items: stretch;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .image-block {\r\n    flex: 1 1 100%;\r\n  }\r\n  \r\n   \r\n    \r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"content\">\r\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0443\u0454 64 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043a 43 \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u043e 35 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 1.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0437 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0454:<\/p>\r\n<p>&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;\u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d;<\/p>\r\n<p>&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;\u2013 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432;<\/p>\r\n<p>&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;\u2013 \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0456\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e;<\/p>\r\n<p>&ensp;&ensp;&ensp;\u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 (\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432);<\/p>\r\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c. \u041d\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0456\u0437 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432 - \u0446\u0435 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0454 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0443 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