{"id":23908,"date":"2026-05-04T09:47:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T07:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/?p=23908"},"modified":"2026-05-11T09:57:41","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T07:57:41","slug":"elementor-23908","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/en\/elementor-23908\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u043e 40-\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0447\u044f \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"23908\" class=\"elementor elementor-23908\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95bc1d7 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"95bc1d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset_tablet&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b59cb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b59cb64\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8b950f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-site-logo elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a8b950f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-site-logo.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/en\">\n\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"235\" height=\"255\" src=\"https:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-Ukrprojectsteel-removebg-preview-1-120x130.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3263\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-Ukrprojectsteel-removebg-preview-1.png 235w, https:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-Ukrprojectsteel-removebg-preview-1-11x12.png 11w, https:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-Ukrprojectsteel-removebg-preview-1-120x130.png 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e059778 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e059778\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3375018 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"3375018\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/\" class=\"button2\"><span>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/istoriya\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/nauka-i-tehnika\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0456&nbsp;\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/obyekti\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u041e\u0431'\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/normi-ta-standarti\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430&nbsp;\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/vidavnictvo\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/spivprazya\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/yak-nas-znajti\/\" class=\"button1\"><span>\u042f\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f30f533 elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f30f533\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/zagalne\/\" class=\"button16\"><span>\u0420\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/struktura-institutu\/\" class=\"button16\"><span>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/kerivnicztvo-institutu\/\" class=\"button16\"><span>\u041a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/kerivnicztvo-pidrozdiliv\/\" class=\"button16\"><span>\u041a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e  \u0444\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/providni-speczialisti\/\" class=\"button17\"><span>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456<br>\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/karta-sajtu\/\" class=\"button17\"><span>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443<\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/novini\/\" class=\"button18\"><span>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc41079 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fc41079\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79fced1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"79fced1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n  .language-selector {\r\n  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  flex-direction: column;\r\n  gap: 4px; \/* \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 *\/\r\n  padding: 2px;\r\n  width: fit-content;\r\n  background: none; \/* \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 *\/\r\n  border: none;     \/* \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.language-selector a {\r\n  color: #002060;\r\n  text-decoration: none;\r\n   font-size: 14px;\r\n  padding: 4px 10px;\r\n  border-radius: 4px;\r\n  border: 1px solid #002060; \/* \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 *\/\r\n  background-color: #B0D5F5FC;\r\n  transition: background 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;\r\n  display: block;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.language-selector a.active {\r\n  font-weight: bold;\r\n  background-color: #002060;\r\n  color: white;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.language-selector a:hover {\r\n  background-color: orange;\r\n  color: #002060;\r\n}\r\n@media (max-width: 1280px) {\r\n .language-selector a {\r\n    font-size: 12px !important; \/* \u0423\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 *\/\r\n    padding: 0 8px;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"language-selector\"><\/div>\r\n<script>\r\n  document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function () {\r\n    const path = window.location.pathname;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438\r\n    const isEnglish = path.startsWith(\"\/en\/\");\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \/en\/ \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\r\n    const cleanPath = isEnglish\r\n      ? path.replace(\/^\\\/en\\\/\/, \"\/\")\r\n      : path;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438\r\n    const links = {\r\n      uk: cleanPath,\r\n      en: \"\/en\" + cleanPath\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    const container = document.querySelector(\".language-selector\");\r\n\r\n    container.innerHTML = `\r\n      <a href=\"${links.uk}\" class=\"${!isEnglish ? 'active' : ''}\">\u0423\u043a\u0440<\/a>\r\n      <a href=\"${links.en}\" class=\"${isEnglish ? 'active' : ''}\">Eng<\/a>\r\n    `;\r\n  });\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-132ced9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"132ced9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f400d07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f400d07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/novini\/\" class=\"back-button-mobile\">\r\n  <svg class=\"back-arrow\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#002060\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\r\n    <polyline points=\"15 18 9 12 15 6\" \/>\r\n  <\/svg>\r\n  <span>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\r\n<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-558fd8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"558fd8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0414\u043e 40-\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0447\u044f \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e343230 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e343230\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-078a6ef elementor-fixed elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"078a6ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjExMzUwIiwidG9nZ2xlIjpmYWxzZX0%3D\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"800px\" height=\"800px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#000000\"><g id=\"SVGRepo_bgCarrier\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/g><g id=\"SVGRepo_tracerCarrier\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/g><g id=\"SVGRepo_iconCarrier\"><path d=\"M4 18L20 18\" stroke=\"#002060\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><\/path><path d=\"M4 12L20 12\" stroke=\"#002060\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><\/path><path d=\"M4 6L20 6\" stroke=\"#002060\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a9e315 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8a9e315\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9f0f96 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-fixed elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"f9f0f96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:10,&quot;end&quot;:20}},&quot;motion_fx_range&quot;:&quot;viewport&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"#top\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f19232d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f19232d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79a4820 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"79a4820\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n\r\n.image-block {\r\n      break-inside: avoid;\r\n      text-align: center;\r\n      margin: 20px 0;\r\n       flex: 1 1 1 48%;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n.image-block img {\r\n      height: auto;\r\n      border: 1px solid black;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n.wrapper {\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  gap: 16px; \/* \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 *\/\r\n  align-items: stretch;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.images {\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  flex-direction: column;\r\n  flex: 0 0 500px; \/* \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 *\/\r\n  gap: 10px;\r\n}\r\n.images2 {\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  flex-direction: column;\r\n  flex: 0 0 350px; \/* \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 *\/\r\n  gap: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.images img,\r\n.images2 img {\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n  height: auto;\r\n  display: block;\r\n  border: 1px solid black;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.text {\r\n  flex: 1;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.download-btn {\r\n      display: inline-flex;\r\n      align-items: center;\r\n      padding: 10px 16px;\r\n      background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #48c6ef 0%, #0096c7 100%);\r\n      color: #002060;\r\n      text-decoration: none;\r\n      border: none;\r\n      border-radius: 4px;\r\n      font-size: 18px;\r\n        border: 1px solid black;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .download-btn i {\r\n      margin-left: 8px;\r\n      font-size: 18px;\r\n    }\r\n    .download-btn:hover {\r\n  color: white !important;\r\n}\r\n.download-btn:visited, \r\n.download-btn:focus {\r\n  color: #002060;\r\n}\r\n  \r\n   .content p {\r\n      margin-top: 0.5em;\r\n      text-align: justify;\r\n    }\r\n    .content {\r\n      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n      font-size: 18px;\r\n      line-height: 1.2;\r\n      background-color: #FFFFCC;\r\n      margin-top: 1%;\r\n      text-align: justify;\r\n      padding: 20px;\r\n    }\r\n    .head {\r\n        font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n        text-align: center;\r\n        font-size: 22px;\r\n        font-weight: bold;\r\n        margin-bottom: 20px;\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n    .block {\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  gap: 16px; \/* \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c *\/\r\n  align-items: center \/* \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.block img {\r\n  width: 200px; \/* \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 *\/\r\n  height: auto;\r\n  display: block;\r\n}  \r\n    \r\n   @media (max-width: 600px) {\r\n  \r\n  .image-block {\r\n    flex: 1 1 100%;\r\n  }\r\n  .table-desktop {\r\n      display: none;\r\n    }\r\n    .table-mobile {\r\n      display: block;\r\n    }\r\n    .wrapper {\r\n    flex-direction: column;\r\n  }\r\n .block {\r\n    flex-direction: column; \/* \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c *\/\r\n  }\r\n  }\r\n     @media (max-width: 1024px) {\r\n    .images,\r\n    .images2 {\r\n \r\n  flex: 0 0 250px; \/* \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 *\/\r\n\r\n}\r\n     }\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"content\">\r\n   <div class=\"wrapper\">\r\n  <div class=\"images2\">\r\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/konf-1a_processed.jpg\">\r\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/vent-1-1_processed.jpg\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div>\r\n   <p>\u0412\u0438\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u041e.\u0412.&nbsp;\u0428\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0412.\u041c.&nbsp;\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0454\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u041e.\u0406.&nbsp;\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0419 \u0411\u0415\u0417\u041f\u0415\u0427\u041d\u0418\u0419 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0424\u0410\u0419\u041d\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422. \u041e\u0421\u041e\u0411\u041b\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0406 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0423\u041a\u0426\u0406\u0407 \u0422\u0410 \u0417\u0410\u0414\u0410\u0427\u0406 \u041c\u0415\u0425\u0410\u041d\u0406\u041a\u0418\u00bb, \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437 40-\u044e \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u044e \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u2013 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 2 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0437\u0430 2026 \u0440\u0456\u043a. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412.\u041c.&nbsp;\u0428\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u0423 \u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438, \u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0443\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n<div class=\"content\">\r\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\r\n  <div class=\"images\" style=\"align-items: center\">\r\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/11-05-26.webp\" style=\"max-width: 300px; border: 1px solid red;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/urdisc.com.ua\/media\/19-58.pdf\" class=\"download-btn\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n      \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456<\/a>\r\n      <br>\r\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/11-05-26-2.webp\">\r\n   \r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"text\">\r\n    <p><b>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u00bb<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>\u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u00bb - \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 (\u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a) \u0456 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u00abSpringer\u00bb \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u044e  \u00abInternational Applied Mechanics\u00bb. \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0454 \u0444\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0414\u0410\u041a \u041c\u041e\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 (\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0410). \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445: Academic Search Alumni Edition, Academic Search Complete, Academic Search Premier, Advanced Polymer Abstracts, Aerospace and High Technology Database, Aluminum Industry Abstracts, Ceramic Abstracts \u2013 World Ceramic Abstracts, Compendex, Computer and Information Systems Abstracts, Copper Data Center Database, Corrosion Abstracts, CSA Engineering Research Database, CSA High Technology Research Database with Aerospace, CSA Materials Research Database with METADEX, CSA Technology Research Database, CSA\/ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts, Current Abstracts, Current Contents\/Engineering, Computing and Technology, Digital Mathematics Registry, Earthquake Engineering Abstracts, Electronics and Communications Abstracts, Engineering Materials Abstracts, Ceramics, Engineering Index Monthly, Google Scholar, INIS Atomindex, Inspec, Journal Citation Reports\/Social Sciences Edition, Materials Business File-Steels Alerts, Materials Science Citation Index, Mathematical Reviews, MathSciNet, Mechanical and Transportation Engineering Abstracts, METADEX (Metals Abstracts), OCLC ArticleFirst Database, OCLC FirstSearch Electronic Collections Online, Science & Technology Collection, Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch), SCOPUS, Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts, Summon by Solutions, TOC Premier, Zentralblatt Math.<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n<p><b>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>\u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 2 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0437\u0430 2026 \u0440\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 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